Marine Corps Knowledge Practice

Who was the first Commandant of the Marine Corps?

1. Lieutenant General John Lejeune

2. Major General George Smith Patton

3. Captain Samuel Nicholas

4. Colonel Jacob Zeilin

The correct answer is: Captain Samuel Nicholas

The first Commandant of the Marine Corps was Captain Samuel Nicholas, who held the position from 1775 to 1783. He played a crucial role in establishing the Marine Corps, leading its first recruits and helping to form the early organization and structures that laid the groundwork for future operations. Nicholas’s leadership during the American Revolutionary War solidified the Marine Corps's reputation as a highly capable and versatile fighting force. His contributions to the Marine Corps and his title as the inaugural commandant are significant aspects of Marine Corps history. While the other individuals mentioned made important contributions to the Marine Corps later on, they did not hold the title of the first commandant. For instance, Lieutenant General John Lejeune is known for his influential leadership in the early 20th century and is often regarded as one of the most significant Commandants, but he came well after Nicholas’s tenure. Major General George Smith Patton was primarily an Army officer known for his tank warfare tactics in World War II, and Colonel Jacob Zeilin served as the 7th Commandant, not the first. Understanding the role of Samuel Nicholas as the first Commandant is essential to appreciate the historical development of the Marine Corps.